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2025 Migrant Worker Research Quarterly: Summer Edition

 

Our latest research report "Visa on Arrival"

Our latest report, Visa on Arrival and Migrant Worker Exploitation, is now available!

This report, based on 959 survey responses and 24 in-depth interviews, reveals alarming trends in workplace abuse, wage theft, and unsafe working conditions. The report compared the experiences of workers who arrived on visas that offer a pathway to permanent residency and those who did not. Differences in exploitation rates between these groups highlight the continued impact of the migration system in shaping the work experiences of migrants. Regardless of visa status, however, the exploitation and abuse of migrant workers in the workplace remains a pervasive issue. 


Our 2023-2024 Annual Report is now live! Discover the impactful research, policy work, and advocacy efforts we’ve accomplished over the past year. Stay informed and inspired by the strides we’re making to support migrant workers.


MWC Research Webinar Series 
Early Career Researcher Showcase

Are you an early career researcher or PhD candidate passionate about migration, labour rights, or related fields?

The Migrant Workers Centre is excited to host an Early Career Researcher Showcase as part of our Research Webinar Series. This is a fantastic opportunity for emerging scholars to share their research with a supportive audience, connect with peers and professionals in the field, and gain valuable feedback. 

If you’re interested in presenting your work and being part of this engaging event, we’d love to hear from you! Please email Batool Moussa at [email protected] to express your interest or learn more about this opportunity. 


 

Call for participants

Are you an early career researcher or PhD candidate passionate about migration, labour rights, or related fields? The Migrant Workers Centre is excited to host an Early Career Researcher Showcase as part of our Research Webinar Series. This is a fantastic opportunity for emerging scholars to share their research with a supportive audience, connect with peers and professionals in the field, and gain valuable feedback. If you’re interested in presenting your work and being part of this engaging event, we’d love to hear from you! Please email Batool Moussa at [email protected] to express your interest or learn more about this opportunity.

 

Reports and journal articles

Meat the Reality: Unpacking the exploitation of PALM Scheme workers in Australia’s meat industry, RMIT University Business and Human Rights Centre.

Moolchand, E., & Marshall, S. (2024)

A new RMIT University report exposes the exploitation faced by migrant workers under the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) Scheme. Using a photovoice methodology, the report offers unique, first-hand insights into their daily experiences. The findings reveal that many PALM workers in the meat processing sector face severe underpayment, excessive hours, and high-cost, low-quality accommodation. Being tied to a single employer exacerbates their vulnerability, making it extremely difficult to seek better employment opportunities. The report calls for comprehensive reform to ensure that PALM workers have access to fair pay, safe working conditions, and the freedom to leave exploitative employers.

Disrespected, disregarded, and discarded: Workplace exploitation, sexual harassment and the experience of migrant women living in Australia on temporary visas 

Unions NSW (2024)

Unions NSW’s latest research highlights the high levels of sexual harassment faced by women on temporary visas, especially in insecure jobs. Many women stay silent due to fears about their visa status, unstable work, and workplace discrimination. The study shows that addressing sexual harassment alone is not enough; broader issues like immigration uncertainty and racial and gender discrimination must also be tackled to ensure migrant women are safe at work.

Community Consultation Report: Fair Work Commission CALD Community Engagement Strategy

Fair Work Commission and the Social Policy Group (2024)

The Fair Work Commission’s Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Community Engagement Strategy aims to improve access to workplace justice for migrant workers. Despite widespread workplace issues, engagement with the Commission remains low due to systemic and cultural barriers. Consultations conducted by the Social Policy Group, including input from the Migrant Workers Centre, highlight the need for ongoing engagement, trust-building, and improved communication. Addressing fears around visa and job security, language barriers, and service accessibility is key. The strategy prioritises culturally responsive outreach, third-party collaboration, and inclusive service delivery to support CALD workers.


 

International perspectives

 

Challenging Sexual Harassment in Low Paid & Precarious Hospitality Work

R., Beresford, R., Thomas, P., Etherington, D. and Jones, M., (2024)

This research examines the pervasive issue of workplace sexual harassment within the low-paid and precarious hospitality sector in the UK. Drawing on survey data and interviews with 11 workers, the study highlights the prevalence of harassment, which disproportionately affects women, young people, ethnic minorities, people with disability, and LGBTQ+ workers. It explores how precarious work arrangements, sexualised service roles, and deregulated labour markets exacerbate vulnerability. The research identifies barriers to reporting, including lack of clear policies, fear of retaliation, and ineffective enforcement. It calls for systemic change through trade union action, policy reform, and collective strategies to address structural inequalities in the sector. 

 


From the archives

Migrant Workers Centre (2022). Waiting to Be Seen: Problems of Australia’s Visa Processing Delays. Melbourne, VIC, Australia. 

Waiting to Be Seen: Problems of Australia’s Visa Processing Delays (2022), highlights the devastating impact of prolonged visa processing times. The report uncovers how thousands of onshore visa applicants are grappling with uncertainty, facing delays of up to three years. This is largely due to the increased prioritisation of temporary visas to fill labour shortages. Significant findings include a sixfold increase in the issuance of Bridging Visas, prolonged wait times for permanent residency, and diminished resources allocated to onshore visa processing. The report called for prioritising permanent visas, addressing existing backlogs, and enhancing transparency and communication with applicants. Some of these issues were addressed by the Albanese Government’s Migration Strategy 2023. 


 

Callout for research materials

Are you interested in having your research featured in our Quarterly? 

Or perhaps you'd like to collaborate or volunteer with us?  

Get in touch with Sherry Huang at [email protected] 

 

 

 

 

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